Expected results

• Main outcome of TIPPING⁺ is to provide an integrated transdisciplinary assessment of the dynamics of positive and negative tipping points in regional energy systems.

• Providing a comprehensive, original, empirically-grounded and policy-relevant understanding of the critical concept of Social-Ecological Tipping Points (SETPs) and of tipping interventions, in order to support the successful undertaking of clean-energy transitions in European regions heavily dependent on fossil fuel extraction or fossil fuel industries.

• Generate general and specific, to each one of the regions under consideration, practical recommendations for tipping interventions.